Maria Cole, born Maria Hawkins on August 1, 1922, was a distinguished American jazz singer and the wife of legendary jazz pianist and singer Nat King Cole. With her elegant voice and captivating presence, Maria carved out her own niche in the world of jazz, while also playing a significant role in the life and career of her iconic husband. This biography delves into the life, career, and legacy of Maria Cole, highlighting her contributions to music and her enduring impact on the Cole family legacy.
Early Life and Family Background
Maria Cole was born Maria Hawkins in Boston, Massachusetts, to Mingo and Carol Hawkins. Raised in a musical household, Maria developed a love for music at a young age. Her father was a letter carrier, and her mother was a choir director, which allowed Maria to be surrounded by music throughout her childhood. This early exposure to music, particularly gospel and jazz, laid the foundation for her future career as a singer.
Growing up during the Great Depression, Maria faced her share of challenges, but her passion for music remained unwavering. After completing high school, she decided to pursue a music career, moving to New York City, the epicenter of jazz, to chase her dreams.
| Detail | Information |
| Full Name | Maria Antoinette Hawkins Cole |
| Birthdate | August 1, 1922 |
| Died | July 10, 2012 (aged 89) Boca Raton, Florida, U.S |
| Birthplace | Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
| Height | 5’6” (167 cm) |
| Eye Color | Brown |
| Distinctive Features | Elegant voice, graceful stage presence |
Career Journey
Childhood and Early Interests
Maria Cole’s love for music was nurtured in a home filled with gospel and jazz sounds. Her mother, who was a choir director, had a profound influence on Maria’s musical development, encouraging her to sing in the church choir. These early experiences helped Maria develop her voice and her love for performance, setting her on the path to becoming a professional singer.
The Move to New York and Early Career
In the early 1940s, Maria Hawkins moved to New York City, where she quickly became part of the vibrant jazz scene. Her big break came when she joined the Duke Ellington Orchestra as a vocalist, performing alongside some of the biggest names in jazz. This experience not only honed her skills as a performer but also introduced her to the world of professional music.
A stint with Count Basie, another giant of the jazz world followed Maria’s time with Duke Ellington. Her powerful voice and stage presence made her a standout performer, earning her respect and admiration from her peers and audiences alike. During this period, Maria Hawkins became a well-known figure in the jazz community, performing in some of the most prestigious clubs in New York City.
| Year | Event/Project | Role | Notes |
| 1940s | Duke Ellington Orchestra | Vocalist | Early career breakthrough |
| 1940s | Count Basie Orchestra | Vocalist | Performed with another jazz giant |
| 1950s | Marriage to Nat King Cole | Singer, partner | Married jazz legend, performed together |
| 1960s | Solo Performances | Jazz Singer | Continued performing, raising the Cole family |
| 1992 | Published “Nat King Cole: An Intimate Biography” | Author | Nat King Cole: An Intimate Biography |
Marriage to Nat King Cole and Collaborative Work
Maria Hawkins met Nat King Cole in the early 1940s, and the two quickly fell in love. They were married on March 28, 1948, and their union became one of the most celebrated partnerships in the history of jazz. Maria and Nat shared not only a deep personal bond but also a professional one, often performing together. Their chemistry on stage was palpable, and they were known for their captivating duets and harmonious collaborations.
While Nat King Cole’s career soared, Maria chose to step back from the spotlight to focus on their growing family. However, she continued to perform on occasion, often accompanying Nat at various events and concerts. Her support was crucial to Nat’s success, and their partnership was a model of love, respect, and mutual admiration.
Later Career and Philanthropy
In the 1960s, Maria Cole returned to the stage as a solo performer, bringing her elegant style and jazz sensibilities to audiences across the country. Although she never sought the same level of fame as her husband, Maria was respected and admired in her own right as a talented jazz singer.
After Nat King Cole’s untimely death in 1965, Maria dedicated herself to preserving his legacy while also continuing her philanthropic work. She was heavily involved in charitable activities, particularly those related to the arts and education. Maria’s commitment to her family and her husband’s memory was unwavering, and she worked tirelessly to ensure that Nat’s contributions to music were recognized and celebrated.
Personal Life & Relationships
Relationships and Family Life
Maria Cole’s marriage to Nat King Cole was one of the most significant relationships of her life. Together, they had five children: Natalie Cole, the Grammy Award-winning singer, twin daughters Casey and Timolin, and adopted children Carole and Kelly. Maria was a devoted mother, and her family was always her top priority.
After Nat King Cole’s death, Maria remained close to her children, particularly Natalie, who followed in her father’s footsteps and became a successful singer. Maria played a key role in supporting Natalie’s career, offering guidance and encouragement as she navigated the challenges of the music industry.
Family Details
| Family Member | Relation |
| Nat King Cole | Husband (1948-1965) |
| Natalie Cole | Daughter |
| Carole Cole | Adopted Daughter |
| Casey Cole | Daughter (twin) |
| Timolin Cole | Daughter (twin) |
| Kelly Cole | Adopted Son |
Beyond Music
Philanthropy and Activis
Maria Cole was deeply involved in philanthropic efforts throughout her life. She was particularly passionate about causes related to the arts and education, often using her platform to raise awareness and funds for these causes. After Nat King Cole’s death, Maria established the Nat King Cole Cancer Foundation, which focused on cancer research and supporting those affected by the disease.
Maria was also a strong advocate for civil rights and was involved in several initiatives aimed at promoting equality and social justice. Her commitment to giving back to the community and helping those in need was a central part of her life, and she worked tirelessly to make a positive impact on the world around her.
Legacy Preservation
One of Maria Cole’s most significant contributions after Nat’s death was her work in preserving his legacy. She was instrumental in curating and promoting Nat King Cole’s music, ensuring that his influence on jazz and popular music would be remembered for generations to come. Maria’s efforts culminated in the publication of “Nat King Cole: An Intimate Biography” in 1992, a book she co-authored that offered an inside look at the life and career of the legendary singer.
Maria Cole in Her Own Words
Memorable Quotes
“Nat was not just my husband, he was my partner in every sense. We shared a love for music, for our family, and for each other that was truly special.”
“Music has always been my passion, but my family is my heart. Everything I’ve done has been for them.”
“I wanted to ensure that Nat’s legacy wasn’t just about his music, but about the man he was—a loving husband, a devoted father, and a true gentleman.”
Personal Philosophy or Life Lessons
Maria Cole’s life was guided by a deep sense of love and duty—to her family, her music, and her community. She believed in the power of music to bring people together and to heal, and she dedicated her life to sharing that belief with others. Maria’s commitment to preserving Nat King Cole’s legacy and to making a positive impact through her philanthropic efforts reflected her belief in the importance of using one’s gifts to benefit others.
Public Image and Influence
Social Influence and Public Perception
Maria Cole was respected and admired not only for her talent but also for her grace, dignity, and strength. She was often seen as the backbone of the Cole family, supporting her husband’s career while raising their children and maintaining a stable, loving home. Her work in preserving Nat King Cole’s legacy and her philanthropic efforts further solidified her reputation as a woman of great character and compassion.
| Aspect | Details |
| Public Image | Graceful, supportive, talented |
| Social Influence | Advocate for music, education, and civil rights |
| Legacy | Preserved Nat King Cole’s music and memory, philanthropist |
Fanbase and Interactions
While Maria Cole was not as publicly visible as her husband, she was beloved by those who knew her and by fans of Nat King Cole who appreciated her role in his life and career. She was known for her warm and approachable nature, often taking the time to interact with fans and share stories about her life with Nat. Maria’s elegance and poise made her a respected figure in the jazz community and beyond.
Impact & Legacy
Contributions to Music and Society
Maria Cole’s contributions to music were significant, both as a performer and as a supporter of her husband’s career. Her work with Duke Ellington and Count Basie showcased her talent as a jazz vocalist, and her later performances, both solo and alongside Nat King Cole, further established her as a respected figure in the jazz world. Maria’s influence extended beyond her own performances; she played a crucial role in shaping the musical landscape by supporting Nat King Cole during the height of his career, offering him a stable and loving home life that allowed him to focus on his groundbreaking work.
In addition to her contributions to music, Maria Cole’s philanthropic work left a lasting impact on society. Her dedication to causes like cancer research, arts education, and civil rights highlighted her commitment to making the world a better place. Through the Nat King Cole Cancer Foundation and her various other charitable efforts, Maria’s legacy continues to benefit countless individuals, particularly those in underserved communities.
Critical Acclaim and Influence on Others
Maria Cole’s influence is seen in the way she inspired those around her, from her family to fellow musicians. While she may not have sought the spotlight as aggressively as some of her contemporaries, her work with legends like Duke Ellington and Count Basie, as well as her own solo performances, were critically acclaimed. Her elegant voice and commanding stage presence earned her respect within the jazz community, and her influence can be seen in the work of later jazz and pop vocalists, including her daughter, Natalie Cole.
Critics have often praised Maria for her ability to convey deep emotion through her singing, noting that her performances were marked by a unique blend of technical skill and heartfelt expression. Her ability to navigate the male-dominated world of jazz with grace and determination also served as an inspiration for other women in the music industry.
Enduring Legacy
Maria Cole’s legacy is multifaceted, encompassing her contributions to music, her dedication to philanthropy, and her role as the matriarch of the Cole family. Her efforts to preserve Nat King Cole’s legacy have ensured that his music continues to be celebrated and appreciated by new generations of listeners. Through her children, particularly Natalie Cole, Maria’s influence on the world of music lives on.
Moreover, Maria’s work in the community, particularly through the Nat King Cole Cancer Foundation, continues to impact lives. Her commitment to giving back and her belief in the power of music to uplift and heal are central to her enduring legacy. Maria Cole will always be remembered as a woman of great talent, compassion, and strength—a true icon in the world of jazz and beyond.
Lesser-Known Facts
- A Family of Musicians: While Maria Cole is best known for her connection to Nat King Cole, music ran in her family long before she met him. Her mother was a choir director, and Maria often credited her with instilling a love of music in her from a young age. This familial connection to music continued with her own children, particularly Natalie Cole, who achieved great success as a singer.
- A Strong Support System: During Nat King Cole’s struggle with lung cancer, Maria was his constant support, staying by his side through his treatments and final days. Her strength during this difficult time was a testament to her character and deep love for her husband.
- Cultural Influences: Growing up in Boston, Maria was exposed to a diverse range of musical influences, from the gospel music of her church to the jazz that filled the clubs of New York City. This diversity of influence can be heard in her performances, which seamlessly blend elements of gospel, jazz, and pop.
Behind-the-Scenes Glimpses
Life with Nat: In interviews, Maria often spoke about the challenges and joys of being married to a musical icon like Nat King Cole. She described how they balanced their careers with raising a family, and how they made time for each other despite the demands of their busy lives. Their marriage was marked by deep mutual respect, with Nat often crediting Maria as his greatest support and inspiration.
A Voice for the Community: Maria was not just a singer and a wife—she was also a community leader. After Nat’s death, she took on the role of spokesperson for various charitable causes, often using her platform to speak out on issues like cancer awareness and civil rights. Her advocacy work was deeply personal, driven by her own experiences and the desire to make a difference.
Interviews or Expert Opinions
- Colleagues’ Perspective: Musicians who worked with Maria Cole often spoke of her professionalism and warmth. Duke Ellington once remarked that Maria had “a voice that could soothe the soul,” while Count Basie praised her ability to “connect with an audience on a deeply emotional level.”
- Family Reflections: In interviews, Maria’s children, especially Natalie Cole, spoke about the profound impact their mother had on their lives. Natalie often credited Maria with teaching her the importance of hard work, perseverance, and maintaining one’s integrity in the face of challenges.
Conclusion
Maria Cole was a woman of immense talent, grace, and strength. Her contributions to the world of jazz, both as a performer and as the wife of Nat King Cole, have left an indelible mark on the music industry. Beyond her musical achievements, Maria’s dedication to philanthropy and her tireless efforts to preserve her husband’s legacy have ensured that the Cole family name continues to be associated with excellence, compassion, and a deep love for the arts.
Maria Cole’s legacy is one of love—love for her family, for music, and for her community. Through her children, particularly Natalie Cole, and through the countless lives she touched through her charitable work, Maria’s influence continues to be felt. As we remember Maria Cole, we honor not only the remarkable woman she was but also the enduring impact she has had on the world around her.
